upon these books.” Roughly one-third of the words in the PE (names of persons and places aside) do not appear in the other Paulines; almost one-fifth do not appear elsewhere in the NT (though the overwhelming majority of them do appear in Greek documents that predate 50 C.E., including Philo and the LXX). The language of the PE has notable resemblances to that of Luke–Acts (Strobel, “Schreiben des Lukas?”; Quinn, Perspectives; S. Wilson, Lk PE; Marshall, “Review”; Moule, Birth, pp. 264–265, 281–282;